Under the New York Penal Code, the more you possess an illegal substance, the more serious the crime and penalties. The penalties are especially serious when you are charged with criminal possession of a controlled substance in the first degree. This crime is highlighted under the New York Penal Code 220.21 and belongs to the category of class A-I felonies. According to the penal code, you are guilty of criminal possession of a controlled substance if you are arrested with eight ounces or more of a narcotic drug or more than 5,769 milligrams of methadone. Unlike other penal codes, section 220.21 is very strict and may earn you a life sentence. However, the prosecutor must convince the judges that you indeed had eight ounces or more of narcotics or 5,769 milligrams of methadone to be convicted of a first-degree possession.

Example of Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the First Degree

The police receive a phone call notifying them of a car carrying suspicious individuals. They immediately follow the car along 1st Avenue, Manhattan. While trailing the car, the driver quickly changes lanes without signaling. The police order the driver to pull over and immediately conduct a brief search on car. Upon conducting the search, they come across a package of heroin tapped on the driver's seat. In this case, the driver of the car could face prosecution for criminal possession of a controlled substance in the first degree if the heroin weighs more than eight ounces.

Possible Penalties

Criminal possession of a controlled substance in the first degree is a class A-I felony, meaning if you are convicted, you could be sentenced to life imprisonment. You could also get a fine up to $100,000. For these sentences to hold, the prosecutor must convince the judges beyond any reasonable doubts that you knowingly and unlawfully gained possession of a controlled substance. The substance could be one or more preparations or mixtures containing a narcotic drug weighing more than eight ounces or a methadone compound weighing more than 5,769 milligrams.

Possible Defense

If you are charged with criminal possession of a controlled substance, you can challenge the charges imposed. For example, the substance you are caught with must weigh more than eight ounces for narcotics and 5,769 for methadone in order for the charges to hold. You can have a strong defense if you find that the weight of the narcotic or methadone you were caught with does not reach the limit highlighted by the penal code. Another possible defense would be based on the methodology the police used to investigate, arrest and charge you. For instance, in order to conduct a search, the police must have a valid search warrant. You may have a strong defense if the police searched you without a warrant or harassed you in any way. If the judges feel that the search was unlawful, then any evidence obtained may not be admissible in the court, and your case would most likely be dismissed.

Contact a Lawyer Immediately

Being convicted of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the first degree is a serious offense that may land you in prison for the rest of your life. So don't take any chances when it comes to defending yourself. Hire a qualified criminal defense lawyer to represent you and possibly help you dismiss the case or have the charges reduced to less serious felonies. A lawyer will examine your case, gather all the facts and establish a viable defense strategy.
Legal Pulse: Key Statistics

15,000+

Federal Cases Filed Annually

90%

Plea Before Trial

Free legal consultation
Free Consultation

Need Help With Your Case?

Our experienced attorneys are standing by to help. Get a free, confidential case evaluation.

  • ✓ 100% Confidential
  • ✓ Response Within 1 Hour
  • ✓ No Obligation Consultation

Or call us directly: (888) 291-1365

Todd Spodek — Former Prosecutor

Defense Team Spotlight

Todd Spodek

Lead Attorney & Founder

Featured on Netflix’s “Inventing Anna,” Todd brings decades of experience defending clients in complex criminal cases.

Multi-State Bar Federal Courts US Supreme Court
Meet the Full Team →

Frequently Asked Questions

No. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Invoke both rights immediately and contact Spodek Law Group.

Every case is different. We offer free initial consultations to evaluate your case and discuss our fee structure.

An arraignment is your first court appearance where charges are formally read. You enter a plea and bail may be set. Having an attorney present is critical.

50+Years Experience
5,000+Cases Handled
24/7Availability
98%Client Satisfaction
Facing Criminal Charges And Have Questions? We Can Help, Tell Us What Happened.