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Can You Be Charged with a Crime for False Imprisonment in New York?

max@dotcomlawyermarketing.com

Legal Expert

6 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
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Can You Be Charged with a Crime for False Imprisonment in New York?

At Spodek Law Group, we understand that facing potential criminal charges for false imprisonment can be an overwhelming and frightening experience. As experienced New York criminal defense attorneys, we're here to help you understand the legal implications and defend your rights. Let's dive into what constitutes false imprisonment in New York and the potential criminal charges you could face.

What is False Imprisonment in New York?

False imprisonment occurs when someone intentionally restricts another person's freedom of movement without their consent and without legal authority to do so. It's important to note that physical restraint isn't always necessary - threats, intimidation, or abuse of authority can also constitute false imprisonment.Some examples of false imprisonment include:
  • A store owner detaining a suspected shoplifter for an unreasonable amount of time
  • An employer preventing an employee from leaving the workplace
  • Locking someone in a room against their will
  • Threatening violence to keep someone from leaving

Criminal Charges for False Imprisonment in New York

In New York, false imprisonment can indeed be charged as a crime. The severity of the charge depends on the specific circumstances of the incident. Here are the potential criminal charges you could face:

1. Unlawful Imprisonment in the Second Degree (NY Penal Law § 135.05)

This is a Class A misdemeanor, which is the less severe charge. It applies when someone restrains another person without their consent.Potential penalties:
  • Up to 1 year in jail
  • Fine up to $1,000
  • Probation

2. Unlawful Imprisonment in the First Degree (NY Penal Law § 135.10)

This is a Class E felony, which is more serious. It applies when someone restrains another person AND exposes them to a risk of serious physical injury.Potential penalties:
  • Up to 4 years in prison
  • Fine up to $5,000
  • Probation

3. Kidnapping Charges

In some cases, what starts as false imprisonment could escalate to kidnapping charges, which are even more serious felonies.

Defenses Against False Imprisonment Charges

If you're facing charges for false imprisonment in New York, don't panic. There are several potential defenses we can explore:
  1. Consent: If the person voluntarily agreed to stay, it's not false imprisonment.
  2. Lack of intent: You didn't intend to restrain the person against their will.
  3. Reasonable belief: You had a reasonable belief that you had the legal authority to detain the person (e.g., a store owner detaining a suspected shoplifter for a reasonable time).
  4. Self-defense or defense of others: You restrained someone to protect yourself or others from harm.
  5. Parental authority: Parents have some legal authority to restrict their children's movements.

Why Choose Spodek Law Group?

When you're facing potential criminal charges, you need a law firm with experience, knowledge, and a track record of success. Here's why we're the right choice:
  • Extensive experience: We've handled numerous false imprisonment cases and know the ins and outs of New York law.
  • Aggressive defense: We'll fight tirelessly to protect your rights and freedom.
  • Personal attention: You're not just a case number to us. We'll give you the individual attention you deserve.
  • Available 24/7: Legal issues don't always happen during business hours. We're here when you need us.
Don't let false imprisonment charges ruin your life. Contact Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 for a free consultation. Let us put our experience to work for you!

The Importance of Acting Quickly

When facing potential criminal charges for false imprisonment, time is of the essence. The sooner you contact us, the sooner we can start building your defense. Here's why acting quickly is crucial:
  1. Preservation of evidence: Important evidence can disappear or degrade over time. We need to gather and preserve any evidence that could help your case as soon as possible.
  2. Witness statements: Memories fade, and witnesses can become harder to locate as time passes. We want to interview potential witnesses while the events are still fresh in their minds.
  3. Proactive defense strategy: By getting involved early, we can potentially influence the direction of the investigation and even prevent charges from being filed in some cases.
  4. Protection of your rights: From the moment you're suspected of a crime, you have important constitutional rights. We'll ensure these rights are protected throughout the process.

The Impact of False Imprisonment Charges

Being charged with false imprisonment can have far-reaching consequences beyond just the potential legal penalties. Here's what you might face:
  • Criminal record: A conviction could result in a permanent criminal record, affecting future employment opportunities.
  • Professional licenses: Certain professional licenses may be at risk if you're convicted of a crime.
  • Personal relationships: Criminal charges can strain personal and family relationships.
  • Reputation damage: Even if you're ultimately acquitted, the mere accusation can damage your reputation in the community.
That's why it's so important to have a skilled defense attorney on your side. At Spodek Law Group, we understand what's at stake, and we'll fight to minimize the impact on your life.

Our Approach to Defending False Imprisonment Cases

At Spodek Law Group, we take a comprehensive approach to defending against false imprisonment charges. Here's what you can expect when you work with us:
  1. Thorough investigation: We'll conduct our own investigation, not just rely on the prosecution's evidence. This might include:
    • Interviewing witnesses
    • Reviewing surveillance footage
    • Analyzing physical evidence
    • Consulting with experts if necessary
  2. Strategic planning: Based on our investigation and the specifics of your case, we'll develop a tailored defense strategy.
  3. Negotiation with prosecutors: In some cases, we may be able to negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges or even dismissal of the case.
  4. Preparation for trial: If your case goes to trial, we'll be fully prepared to present a strong defense in court.
  5. Support throughout the process: We know how stressful criminal charges can be. We'll be there to support you every step of the way, explaining the process and keeping you informed about your case.

False Imprisonment vs. Kidnapping: Understanding the Difference

It's important to understand the distinction between false imprisonment and kidnapping, as the charges and potential penalties can be quite different. Here's a breakdown:
False Imprisonment Kidnapping
Restricting someone's freedom of movement Taking someone from one place to another against their will
Can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony Always charged as a felony
Maximum sentence of 4 years (1st degree) Maximum sentence of 25 years to life (1st degree)
Does not require movement of the victim Requires movement of the victim
While false imprisonment is a serious charge, kidnapping is generally considered more severe. However, in some cases, what starts as false imprisonment could escalate to kidnapping charges if the victim is moved from one location to another.

Contact Spodek Law Group Today

If you're facing potential charges for false imprisonment in New York, don't wait. The sooner you have experienced legal representation, the better your chances of a favorable outcome. At Spodek Law Group, we're ready to put our knowledge, experience, and resources to work for you.Call us today at 212-300-5196 for a free, confidential consultation. Let us help you navigate this challenging time and fight for your rights and your future. Remember, you're not alone in this - we're here to help.

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