Criminal Defense
Do All Criminal Cases Involve a Trial in New York?
max@dotcomlawyermarketing.com
Legal Expert
4 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
Do All Criminal Cases Involve a Trial in New York?
When it comes to criminal cases in New York, many people assume that every case ends up in a dramatic courtroom trial. However, the reality is quite different. At Spodek Law Group, we've handled thousands of criminal cases over the years, and we can tell you that trials are actually the exception rather than the rule. Let's dive into the details of how criminal cases typically play out in New York.The Prevalence of Plea Bargains
One of the most common outcomes in criminal cases is a plea bargain. In fact, the vast majority of criminal cases in New York are resolved through plea agreements. Here's why:- Efficiency: Plea bargains allow the court system to process cases more quickly, reducing backlogs.
- Certainty: Both prosecutors and defendants often prefer the certainty of a negotiated outcome over the unpredictability of a trial.
- Resource Management: Trials are time-consuming and expensive for all parties involved.
Case Dismissals: When Cases Don't Make It to Trial
Another common outcome that doesn't involve a trial is case dismissal. There are several reasons why a case might be dismissed:- Lack of Evidence: If the prosecution doesn't have enough evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, they may choose to dismiss the case.
- Procedural Errors: Sometimes, law enforcement or prosecutors make mistakes that violate a defendant's rights, leading to dismissal.
- Diversion Programs: In some cases, especially for first-time offenders, participation in a diversion program can lead to case dismissal upon successful completion.
When Trials Do Occur
While trials are less common, they do still happen in New York criminal cases. Typically, cases go to trial when:- The defendant maintains their innocence and refuses plea offers
- The prosecution and defense cannot agree on a plea deal
- The case involves serious charges with significant potential penalties
Alternative Resolutions
Beyond plea bargains, dismissals, and trials, there are other ways criminal cases can be resolved in New York:- Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD): The case is essentially put on hold for a period of time, and if the defendant stays out of trouble, the charges are dismissed.
- Conditional Discharge: The defendant is found guilty but released without probation or incarceration, subject to certain conditions.
- Probation: Instead of jail time, the defendant is supervised in the community for a set period.
The Importance of Skilled Legal Representation
Whether your case ends in a plea bargain, dismissal, trial, or alternative resolution, having experienced legal counsel is crucial. At Spodek Law Group, we bring decades of experience in New York criminal law to every case we handle.Don't leave your future to chance. If you're facing criminal charges in New York, call us today at 212-300-5196 for a consultation. We'll fight tirelessly to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome for your case.Remember, every case is unique, and the outcome depends on various factors. But with Spodek Law Group on your side, you can be confident that you have a powerful advocate working to resolve your case in the most favorable way possible.As Featured In






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