If you or someone you love has been convicted of a federal offense, it’s a big deal. Aside from the fact that this can mean years in prison, the defendant also faces the many challenges of reintegration into society including:
- Difficulty finding steady employment
- Education obstacles
- Trouble finding housing
While that final bang of the gavel after the judge pronounces the conviction feels final, there is an option that can revive hope for the defendant. Federal criminal appeals can lead to a more desirable verdict and can be well worth the investment.
What is a Federal Criminal Appeal?
A federal criminal appeal is the opportunity for a defendant convicted of a federal crime to challenge their conviction or sentence. It’s important to keep in mind that this isn’t a new trial. Rather, it’s a proceeding that allows the defendant to attack the judgement or order of the court on legal grounds. Just a few circumstances that could be grounds for an appeal include:
- Lack of sufficient evidence
- Inaccurate jury instructions
- False arrest
- Sentencing errors
- Juror misconduct
- Improper exclusion or admission of evidence
- Ineffective assistance of counsel
Don’t Expect a Speedy Process
Federal courts are busy. With so much going on, it can take months or even years to go through the appeals process. Each claim that’s submitted must be individually examined, and there is no technology currently available that can eliminate the need to use teams of professionals to take on each and every case. If you think you qualify for a federal criminal appeal, it’s important to understand that these cases take, on average, around a year.
You Want Your Argument Heard
In many cases, a defendant waits only to hear back that their appeal was granted or denied. It’s not required that the defendant has their day in court. While this may seem less stressful, it decreases your chances of winning the appeal.
Ideally, you want the chance to present your argument before the appellate judges. In order to achieve this, it’s critical you have a well-planned brief that presents compelling legal issues involving your case. In the event an oral argument is granted, there is typically only around 20-30 minutes to present your case. Because of all these restrictions, it’s worth the investment in an appellate lawyer who is both an excellent writer and oral advocate.
Be Prepared for a Steep Financial Investment
It isn’t cheap to file an appeal. Although costs will vary depending on the complexity of your case, you can estimate what you’ll have to pay:
- Filing fees are currently $455.
- Transcript is typically released on cost-per-page basis and can get into the thousands of dollars.
- Travel funds may be necessary for your attorney to attend oral argument.
While it isn’t cheap to file an appeal, the costs associated with the consequence of jail time and a permanent criminal record can far outweigh the investment in the appeals process.
What If There’s No Acquittal?
Ultimately, you want to be acquitted of your charges. This means all charges are dismissed, and you can move on with life as normal. Unfortunately, this is a rare occurrence.
It’s much more likely trial errors will result in a new trial. It will be held in the same district court as your original trial, and you’ll essentially have to go through the entire process again. While this sounds grueling, there are a couple of potential outcomes that make it well worth the time:
- The prosecution, for whatever reason, may choose not to try the case again.
- You may be provided with a more favorable plea offer.
- You may win your case the second time around.
Federal criminal charges are serious, and the penalties can be severe. Effective legal representation is absolutely necessary for anyone facing any felony charges. The process of going through a federal case can be intimidating because the stakes can be so high. Many people face the prospect of losing their income, career and family. In addition, your reputation in the local community is often at risk.
Prison sentences tend to be stiff, and many federal prosecutors are motivated by their career, which rewards them for finding as many people guilty as possible. The odds can seem stacked against you, but losing your morale is dangerous. The role of your federal criminal attorney is to help you to get through any self-doubt and build a case that is compelling enough to eliminate or reduce the penalties.
Hiring a Criminal Lawyer, Federal Charges
Time is a factor in these cases, so make sure to seek legal representation right away. However, this doesn’t mean that you should hire the first lawyer who responds to your inquiry. Take your time deciding on the right criminal defense attorney to use in your case. This preparation can save you years of pain and anguish, and the decision should never be made lightly. Make the lawyer earn your confidence and trust because your life, career and future prospects are all on the line.
The best lawyer will keep you informed during each stage of the process. As the case develops, it might become necessary to invest the criminal defense attorney with the trust that your interests are being represented. Many cases are complex, and the jargon can be difficult to follow. The relationship with your attorney allows you to introduce new information as it becomes available. Build your case with a criminal defense attorney who understands how to think clearly under adverse conditions and build the case most likely to prevail. Always keep track of your questions, and work with someone who has the ability to communicate clearly.
State Criminal Charges, Felony Charges
Federal charges are significantly different than state charges. Most cases are handled at the state level, and many attorneys have a high degree of competency when litigating state cases. However, federal charges require a different skill set, and many state lawyers are unequipped to handle the complexity of a federal prosecutor as an opponent. Hiring a federal criminal attorney is a critical part of your overall legal defense strategy, so make sure to work with a professional that has a successful track record of litigating similar cases.
Examples of federal criminal charges include the following:
White-collar crimes and bank robberies
Fraud and IRS crimes
Drug possession and weapons trafficking
State laws might also be applied against you before the case goes to the federal courts. This process might seem contradictory and confusing at first. If the federal prosecutor pursues the case, the legal concept of double jeopardy might come into play. There are constitutional protections that prevent charges from being brought against the same person for a second time. [1] Make sure you work with a qualified and experience legal team that has a stake in protecting all of your rights under the applicable legal codes.
Communication and Criminal Defense
Good communication skills are essential to the process of hiring a criminal defense attorney. During the interview, you have a chance to find out if the lawyer has experience handling cases that are similar. Find out how the outcome resolved, and look for the length of time your potential attorney has been practicing. It’s also important to observe the status of the federal criminal attorney within relevant professional associations like the American Bar Association, for example. This gives you an idea of the level of qualification and expertise the attorney might bring to your case.[2]
The federal criminal attorney should be able to communicate details about the case in a way that you can understand. Working with an attorney that uses jargon excessively often backfires. In addition, you also need to feel comfortable expressing your views and wishes to your attorney. If you face federal charges, the serious nature of situation warrants an upgrade to your legal strategy. Don’t settle for anything less than the best; our firm has five decades of experience representing clients at the federal level.
Best Legal Defense, Jacksonville
The best legal defense is always relevant to your specific situation. There is a correct procedure for every instance of communication with a federal authority. This might involve a letter or a search warrant during the early stages of the case, for example. You might face an indictment or be arrested on federal charges. The most important action you can take during these early encounters with federal agents is to remain silent, and contact your attorney at the first available moment. Legal counsel is a protected right under the constitutional system, and there is no need to waive this protection. Make sure to understand your rights under the law by contacting our legal firm immediately.
Lawyers capable of handling federal criminal cases have a unique set of skills and experiences to offer. Find out if your lawyer is a member of a respected professional organization. Expertise in federal case law is only earned through the fires of time; surviving complex case laws requires the greatest degree of care and precision. Make sure to ask questions before hiring your federal criminal lawyer; this process is part of securing the best legal defense when going into the federal court system. Contact our lawyers today if you’re facing federal criminal charges.
Citations:
[1] https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt5_2_1_1/
[2] https://www.americanbar.org/groups/criminal_justice/membership/