Criminal Defense
New York Disciplinary Hearings: Moral Character Hearings
max@dotcomlawyermarketing.com
Legal Expert
13 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
So, you find yourself in some hot water, facing disciplinary charges from your employer in New York. Maybe you messed up at work, or got accused of misconduct off the clock. Whatever landed you here, it's a stressful situation, no doubt. But, take a deep breath - you've got options, and we're here to lay them out.Disciplinary hearings sound scary, but they're actually pretty straightforward once you understand the process. Think of it like this: your employer has issues with something you allegedly did, so they want to have an official proceeding to determine if you're guilty, and if so, what punishment fits. It's their way of giving you a fair shake before potentially firing you or imposing other penalties.Now, these hearings can have major consequences on your career and livelihood. So having the right attorney in your corner is crucial. At Spodek Law Group, we've guided countless clients through the disciplinary process, and know how to effectively defend your rights and interests.
Know Your Rights
Before we dive into the nitty-gritty, let's go over some key rights you have under New York law for disciplinary cases:- You must receive advance written notice of the specific charges against you
- You can request disclosure of the evidence your employer plans to use
- You're entitled to representation by an attorney
- You can present your own evidence and testimony
- You can cross-examine witnesses against you
- You have rights to appeal an adverse decision
The Disciplinary Hearing Process
So, what exactly goes down at one of these disciplinary hearings? Here's a quick rundown:First, your employer (let's call them the "agency") must serve you with written charges detailing the alleged misconduct. This notice triggers your rights to obtain evidence, legal representation, etc.Next, the agency will hold a hearing before an administrative judge or trial commissioner. This is your chance to defend yourself. The agency will present evidence through documents and witness testimony in an attempt to prove the charges. You and your attorney can then counter with your own evidence, witnesses, cross-examination, etc.The judge/commissioner will consider all the evidence from both sides. They'll then issue a report with factual findings on each charge, and a recommendation on guilt or innocence. If guilty, they'll also recommend a penalty.While this recommendation carries weight, it's not necessarily the final word. The agency head (like the police or fire commissioner) will review the report and can modify the findings or penalty as they see fit based on the evidence.If dissatisfied with the agency's final decision, you can appeal to the NYC Civil Service Commission within 20 days. You can also potentially pursue further appeals in state court.Potential Penalties Are No Joke
Okay, so what kind of punishments can result from an adverse decision in a disciplinary case? The range is pretty broad:- Reprimand (an official slap on the wrist)
- Probation
- Fines or temporary suspension without pay
- Demotion or reassignment
- Termination of employment
Don't Try to Go It Alone
Look, we get it - hiring a lawyer is an investment. And when money is tight after missing work for this mess, you may be tempted to just show up and represent yourself at the hearing to save costs.But, trying to navigate the disciplinary process alone is a huge risk that can cost you far more in the long run. These hearings involve complex legal procedures, evidence rules, and case strategy that require real expertise.Your employer's attorneys and the judge know all the ins-and-outs. If you make preventable missteps, it could irreparably undermine your defense before you even get to present your side of the story.Having a skilled disciplinary defense lawyer levels the playing field. We know all the tactics and pitfalls to avoid. We can dismantle your employer's case, counter their arguments, and ensure your rights are fully protected every step of the way.We're Here to Zealously Defend You
At Spodek Law Group, our disciplinary defense team has successfully represented clients facing all types of charges and allegations, including:- Excessive force or police brutality
- Criminal conduct or arrests off-duty
- Insubordination or dereliction of duty
- Misuse of sick leave or AWOL
- Workplace harassment or discrimination
- Conflicts of interest or ethics violations
- And more misconduct charges you can imagine
Time Is of the Essence - Don't Delay
One of the biggest mistakes we see is clients waiting too long to involve an attorney after receiving the initial disciplinary charges. This puts you at an immediate disadvantage in preparing your defense.As soon as you're notified of potential disciplinary action, you should immediately exercise your right to obtain legal counsel. The sooner we can start investigating the facts and circumstances, the stronger position we'll be in to defend you at the hearing.We know these situations can be uncomfortable and you may feel like avoiding them. But we've seen too many clients compromise their cases by delaying. Don't make this mistake - your career and future are too important.We're Here for You
Look, facing disciplinary charges and a hearing is an incredibly stressful experience, no matter how you slice it. The uncertainty, the stakes, the formalities - it all weighs heavily.But you don't have to go through this alone. Spodek Law Group has been defending the rights of professionals for decades. We'll treat you with empathy, but also fight fearlessly to protect your interests.If you or a loved one has been notified of potential disciplinary action, don't wait - get us involved right away. Schedule a consultation to discuss the details of your case and learn how our disciplinary defense team can advocate for you. Your future depends on it.Disciplinary Hearings for Police Officers
Being a police officer is one of the most challenging and scrutinized professions. The decisions you make on the job can quite literally mean the difference between life and death. And in today's climate, law enforcement conduct is under a microscope like never before.So if you're an officer facing disciplinary charges related to an incident, use of force, or other alleged misconduct, you need to take it extremely seriously. Having the right legal representation is absolutely critical.At Spodek Law Group, we have extensive experience defending NYPD officers, state troopers, and law enforcement clients in all types of disciplinary matters, including:- Excessive force or FADO allegations
- Firearm discharges or improper tactics
- False statements or evidence tampering
- Domestic violence or off-duty criminal charges
- Racial profiling or discourtesy allegations
- Failure to take appropriate action
- Vehicle pursuit violations
- And any other potential misconduct
Firefighter & EMS Disciplinary Defense
The firefighters and EMS professionals of New York City put their lives on the line daily to protect us all. They run towards emergencies while the rest of us run away. It's a noble calling that deserves the utmost respect.But even the bravest first responders can make mistakes or have unfounded allegations leveled against them related to their duties. When that happens, they need a tenacious legal team to go to bat for them in any resulting disciplinary proceedings.At Spodek Law Group, we've represented firefighters, EMTs, and paramedics facing all manner of disciplinary charges, including:- Improper patient care or negligence
- Misuse of sick leave or AWOL
- Substance abuse violations
- Insubordination or dereliction of duty
- Ethics breaches or conflicts of interest
- Misuse of department resources or vehicles
- Excessive force or discourtesy allegations
- Off-duty criminal conduct
- And any other fire/EMS disciplinary issues
Disciplinary Cases for Other Public Employees
While police, fire, and EMS disciplinary cases get a lot of attention, the reality is that any public employee in New York can potentially face disciplinary charges and penalties related to their job duties or conduct.Maybe you're a teacher accused of inappropriate behavior with students. Or a city office worker charged with misusing resources or violating ethics policies. Or perhaps you're a public transit employee facing allegations of negligence or rules violations.No matter your specific role or the nature of the charges, you have a right to due process and a full opportunity to defend yourself before any discipline is imposed. But effectively navigating these complex disciplinary procedures requires experienced legal counsel.At Spodek Law Group, we've successfully represented all types of public employees across New York in disciplinary hearings and appeals, including:- Teachers and school staff
- Social workers and counselors
- Transit workers (MTA, LIRR, etc.)
- Office and administrative personnel
- Public works and utilities employees
- And any other state, city, or municipal workers
Disciplinary Cases for Private Employees
While disciplinary hearings are most commonly associated with government employees, the reality is that private sector workers in New York can also face disciplinary proceedings from their employers in certain situations.For example, if you're a member of a labor union, your collective bargaining agreement likely outlines disciplinary procedures and due process rights your employer must follow before terminating you or imposing other punishments.Or perhaps you work in a highly regulated industry like healthcare or finance, where professional licensing boards can bring disciplinary charges for alleged misconduct or ethics violations that could lead to revocation of your credentials.No matter the specifics, if you're facing disciplinary action from your private employer that could impact your job, income, or professional standing, you need to take it extremely seriously. Having skilled legal representation is critical to protecting your rights and interests.At Spodek Law Group, our employment attorneys have extensive experience representing private sector employees in all types of disciplinary matters, including:- Healthcare professionals like doctors, nurses, therapists
- Financial services employees and brokers
- Union workers across all industries
- Licensed tradespeople like contractors and engineers
- Transportation and logistics employees
- And any other private sector disciplinary issues
As Featured In






Need Legal Assistance?
Get expert legal advice from Spodek Law Group's experienced attorneys.