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New York Penal Law § 460.22: Aggravated Enterprise Corruption

Understanding New York Penal Law § 460.22: Aggravated Enterprise Corruption

New York Penal Law § 460.22: Aggravated Enterprise Corruption is a serious charge, it can land you in prison for a long time, plus it can ruin your livelihood if the government has its way because they always try to screw you by painting you as a ringleader in a criminal enterprise.

How Prosecutors Inflate Charges

Look, many prosecutors jump at the chance to lump you in with alleged mobsters or big syndicated operations, so they inflate the accusations, they say you orchestrated a pattern of criminal activity under N.Y. Penal Law § 460.10, and then they tack on the aggravated version to hammer you with more penalties.

Real Case Example

I have seen cases like People v. Besser, 96 N.Y.2d 136, where the court analyzed the structural elements of an enterprise, and some defendants faced draconian sentences because the government claimed that multiple offenses were part of one grand scheme, so the top count was enterprise corruption which can lead to stiff punishment.

One Slip Can Lead to a Broad Indictment

When you face an aggravated enterprise corruption charge, you might not know that a single slip, such as an alleged conspiracy to commit larceny, could link to a broader indictment under CPL § 200.50, which means the prosecutor lumps everything into one big enterprise so they can throw the book at you, it is terrifying.

Dismantling the Alleged Enterprise Structure

There is a critical defense strategy that revolves around dismantling the alleged structure of the enterprise itself, if we show that the defendants had no shared purpose or continuity, the prosecution’s house of cards may crumble, and that approach often references People v. Western Express Intl., Inc., 19 N.Y.3d 652, because the Court emphasized you must prove an ongoing organization beyond random acts.

Challenging the Predicate Offenses

Another defense tactic focuses on challenging the predicate offenses, for example, you can argue that the supposed underlying crimes never satisfied the elements of N.Y. Penal Law § 155.05 if they involve theft, or N.Y. Penal Law § 190.65 if they involve fraud, so picking apart the base charges weakens the entire enterprise case, we sometimes bring motions under CPL § 210.20 to dismiss insufficient counts before the trial starts.

Procedural Attacks

We also fight the government on procedural grounds, because if the grand jury presentation is flawed under CPL § 190.25 or the indictment lacks specific factual allegations under CPL § 200.30, we file a motion to quash the indictment, we push to have the entire case sent back for re-presentment or tossed altogether, we do not let the prosecution bend the rules to corner you.

Christine Twomey
Christine Twomey
2024-03-21
Just had my Divorce case settled 2 months ago after having a horrible experience with another firm. I couldn’t be happier with Claire Banks and Elizabeth Garvey with their outstanding professionalism in doing so with Spodek Law Group. Any time I needed questions answered they were always prompt in doing so with all my uncertainties after 30 yrs of marriage.I feel from the bottom of my heart you will NOT be disappointed with either one. Thanks a million.
Brendan huisman
Brendan huisman
2024-03-18
Alex Zhik contacted me almost immediately when I reached out to Spodek for a consultation and was able to effectively communicate the path forward/consequences of my legal issue. I immediately agreed to hire Alex for his services and did not regret my choice. He was able to cover my case in court (with 1 day notice) and not only was he able to push my case down, he carefully negotiated a dismissal of the charge altogether. I highly recommend Spodek, and more specifically, Alex Zhik for all of your legal issues. Thanks guys!
Guerline Menard
Guerline Menard
2024-03-18
Thanks again Spodek law firm, particularly Esq Claire Banks who stood right there with us up to the finish line. Attached photos taken right outside of the court building and the smile on our faces represented victory, a breath of fresh air and satisfaction. We are very happy that this is over and we can move on with our lives. Thanks Spodek law 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙌🏼❤️
Keisha Parris
Keisha Parris
2024-03-15
Believe every single review here about Alex Z!! From our initial consultation, it was evident that Alex possessed a profound understanding of criminal law and a fierce dedication to his clients rights. Throughout the entirety of my case, Alex exhibited unparalleled professionalism and unwavering commitment. What sets Alex apart is not only his legal expertise but also his genuine compassion for his clients. He took the time to thoroughly explain my case, alleviating any concerns I had along the way. His exact words were “I’m not worried about it”. His unwavering support and guidance were invaluable throughout the entire process. I am immensely grateful for Alex's exceptional legal representation and wholeheartedly recommend his services to anyone in need of a skilled criminal defense attorney. Alex Z is not just a lawyer; he is a beacon of hope for those navigating the complexities of the legal system. If you find yourself in need of a dedicated and competent legal advocate, look no further than Alex Z.
Taïko Beauty
Taïko Beauty
2024-03-15
I don’t know where to start, I can write a novel about this firm, but one thing I will say is that having my best interest was their main priority since the beginning of my case which was back in Winter 2019. Miss Claire Banks, one of the best Attorneys in the firm represented me very well and was very professional, respectful, and truthful. Not once did she leave me in the dark, in fact she presented all options and routes that could possibly be considered for my case and she reinsured me that no matter what I decided to do, her and the team will have my back and that’s exactly what happened. Not only will I be liberated from this case, also, I will enjoy my freedom and continue to be a mother to my first born son and will have no restrictions with accomplishing my goals in life. Now that’s what I call victory!! I thank the Lord, My mother, Claire, and the Spodek team for standing by me and fighting with me. Words can’t describe how grateful I am to have the opportunity to work with this team. I’m very satisfied, very pleased with their performance, their hard work, and their diligence. Thank you team!
Anthony Williams
Anthony Williams
2024-03-12
Hey, how you guys doing? Good afternoon my name is Anthony Williams I just want to give a great shout out to the team of. Spodek law group. It is such a honor to use them and to use their assistance through this whole case from start to finish. They did everything that they said they was gonna do and if it ever comes down to it, if I ever have to use them again, hands-down they will be the first law office at the top of my list, thank you guys so much. It was a pleasure having you guys by my side so if you guys ever need them, do not hesitate to pick up the phone and give them a call.
Loveth Okpedo
Loveth Okpedo
2024-03-12
Very professional, very transparent, over all a great experience
Bee L
Bee L
2024-02-28
Amazing experience with Spodek! Very professional lawyers who take your case seriously. They treated me with respect, were always available, and answered any and all questions. They were able to help me very successfully and removed a huge stress. Highly recommend.
divesh patel
divesh patel
2024-02-24
I can't recommend Alex Zhik and Spodek Law Firm highly enough for their exceptional legal representation and personal mentorship. From the moment I engaged their services in October 2022, Alex took the time to understand my case thoroughly and provided guidance every step of the way. Alex's dedication to my case went above and beyond my expectations. His expertise, attention to detail, and commitment to achieving the best possible outcome were evident throughout the entire process. He took the time to mentor me, ensuring I understood the legal complexities involved to make informed decisions. Alex is the kind of guy you would want to have a beer with and has made a meaningful impact on me. I also want to acknowledge Todd Spodek, the leader of the firm, who played a crucial role in my case. His leadership and support bolstered the efforts of Alex, and his involvement highlighted the firm's commitment to excellence. Thanks to Alex Zhik and Todd Spodek, I achieved the outcome I desired, and I am incredibly grateful for their professionalism, expertise, and genuine care. If you're in need of legal representation, look no further than this outstanding team.

Severing Counts to Protect You

Sometimes we even use a severance approach so the jury does not hear about unrelated offenses all at once, we argue under CPL § 200.40 that combining certain counts prejudices you, we want separate trials so each alleged act stands on its own, the government hates this because they want to bury you in a big scary conspiracy narrative to get the harshest sentence.

Why Todd Spodek’s Team Matters

Spodek Law Group, led by Todd Spodek, stands against this prosecutorial overreach, we handle these aggravated enterprise corruption battles in both New York and Los Angeles, we also maintain a digital portal where our clients track all court filings and upload documents, Todd appeared on a Netflix series in 2022 for representing Anna Delvey, and he is a second-generation attorney who learned from his father how to protect clients from government abuse, we only take on cases we truly believe we can help with, and we maintain a white glove standard of care.

Contact Us Before Time Runs Out

You should reach out within days of learning about your grand jury summons or indictment, courts set tight deadlines for filing motions under CPL § 255.20, so do not wait, if you let the government get a head start, they will exploit every advantage, we stand ready to file the papers, build your case, and put you in control of your defense, contact us immediately for a consultation, this is not legal advice, it is just general guidance.

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