Obstruction of Justice: Definition and Examples

What is Obstruction of Justice?

Obstruction of justice refers to any act that corruptly interferes with the administration or due process of law. This can include actions that impede the investigation, prosecution, or trial of criminal offenses. Obstruction of justice is a serious crime under both federal and state laws.

What qualifies as obstruction of justice?

Common examples of obstruction of justice include destroying evidence, lying to investigators, intimidating witnesses, or attempting to influence jurors. The key element is the intent to interfere with the legal process. Even seemingly minor acts, if done with corrupt intent, can qualify as obstruction.

Types of Obstruction of Justice

There are many forms of obstruction, including:

• Perjury (lying under oath)
• Bribery of witnesses or officials
• Destruction or alteration of evidence
• Threatening or intimidating witnesses
• Improperly influencing jurors
• Interfering with law enforcement investigations

Is bribery obstruction of justice?

Bribery of witnesses or officials is considered a form of obstruction of justice. Offering money or other incentives to influence testimony or official actions directly interferes with the legal process and is prosecuted as obstruction.

What is the most common form of obstruction of justice?

While obstruction can take many forms, perjury and destruction of evidence are among the most common. Lying to investigators or tampering with documents are frequent ways individuals attempt to obstruct justice.

Penalties for Obstruction of Justice

Obstruction of justice is punishable by fines and imprisonment. The severity of the penalty depends on the nature of the obstruction and whether it occurred in connection with a criminal investigation or court proceeding.

What is the federal sentence for obstruction of justice?

Under federal law, obstruction of justice can carry a sentence of up to 20 years in prison, depending on the specific offense. Sentencing guidelines consider factors such as the defendant’s intent, the impact on the legal process, and whether violence or threats were involved.

Conclusion

Obstruction of justice undermines the integrity of the legal system. Laws against obstruction are designed to ensure that investigations and court proceedings are fair and unimpeded. Anyone accused of obstruction should seek legal counsel immediately.