Unmarked Crosswalk in California – Who has right of way?
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Unmarked Crosswalks in California: Who Has the Right of Way?
As a pedestrian in California, it’s crucial to understand your rights and responsibilities when crossing the street, especially at unmarked crosswalks. At Spodek Law Group, we’ve seen far too many cases where a lack of knowledge about right-of-way laws has led to serious injuries or even fatalities. That’s why we feel it’s our duty to educate the public about this important topic.In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about unmarked crosswalks in California, including:
- What exactly is an unmarked crosswalk?
- Who has the right of way at these intersections?
- What are a pedestrian’s responsibilities when crossing?
- How can drivers ensure they’re following the law?
- What should you do if you’re involved in an accident at an unmarked crosswalk?
By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of your rights and how to stay safe on California’s roads. And if you ever find yourself in need of legal assistance after a pedestrian accident, know that the experienced attorneys at Spodek Law Group are here to fight for you. Call us anytime at 212-300-5196 or visit our website at https://www.federallawyers.com.
What is an Unmarked Crosswalk?
First, let’s define what we mean by an “unmarked crosswalk.” According to California Vehicle Code Section 275, a crosswalk is:“That portion of a roadway included within the prolongation or connection of the boundary lines of sidewalks at intersections where the intersecting roadways meet at approximately right angles, except the prolongation of such lines from an alley across a street.”In simpler terms, an unmarked crosswalk is the part of the street at an intersection that connects one corner to the other, even if there are no painted lines or other markings. As long as sidewalks are present on both sides, and the roads meet at roughly 90-degree angles, an unmarked crosswalk legally exists.It’s a common misconception that crosswalks only exist where there are visible stripes on the pavement. In reality, most intersections have legal crosswalks, marked or not. This is an important distinction, as the right-of-way laws apply equally to both types.
Pedestrian Right of Way at Unmarked Crosswalks
Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter—who has the right of way at an unmarked crosswalk? The answer is found in California Vehicle Code Section 21950, which states:(a) The driver of a vehicle shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian crossing the roadway within any marked crosswalk or within any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection[…]This means that pedestrians have the legal right of way at both marked and unmarked crosswalks. Drivers are required by law to stop and allow pedestrians to cross safely. Failure to do so can result in hefty fines and points on your license.However, the law also places some responsibility on pedestrians. The second part of Section 21950 reads:(b) This section does not relieve a pedestrian from the duty of using due care for his or her safety. No pedestrian may suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. No pedestrian may unnecessarily stop or delay traffic while in a marked or unmarked crosswalk.In other words, pedestrians can’t just dart out into the street without looking, even at a legal crosswalk. You have a duty to ensure it’s safe to cross and to give vehicles adequate time to stop. You also can’t block traffic unnecessarily once you’re in the crosswalk.
Driver Responsibilities at Unmarked Crosswalks
So, what exactly are drivers supposed to do when approaching an unmarked crosswalk? First and foremost, you must be alert and watch for pedestrians at all intersections, even if there’s no marked crosswalk. Slow down and be prepared to stop if someone steps off the curb.Once a pedestrian has entered the crosswalk, you are legally required to yield the right of way. Come to a complete stop and allow them to cross the entire roadway before proceeding. Don’t try to squeeze by or rush them along—their safety takes priority.It’s also important to note that you must stop for pedestrians not just in your lane, but in adjacent lanes as well. If someone is crossing from your right, don’t assume it’s safe to zoom by in the left lane. They may not see you coming.Finally, be extra cautious at night or in poor weather conditions when visibility is reduced. Pedestrians can be harder to spot, so slow down and give yourself more time to react if needed.
Liability in Unmarked Crosswalk Accidents
Unfortunately, accidents involving pedestrians at unmarked crosswalks are all too common. In most cases, the driver will be found at fault for failing to yield. This means their insurance would typically cover the pedestrian’s medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages.However, California follows a “comparative negligence” rule. This means that if the pedestrian is found to be partially at fault, their compensation may be reduced accordingly. For example, if a jury determines the pedestrian was 20% responsible for the accident, they would only receive 80% of the awarded damages.Some common factors that could assign blame to the pedestrian include:
- Crossing outside of a crosswalk (i.e. jaywalking)
- Darting out into traffic suddenly
- Crossing against a “Don’t Walk” signal
- Walking while distracted (texting, wearing headphones, etc.)
- Crossing while under the influence of drugs or alcohol
Even if you were partially at fault as a pedestrian, you may still be entitled to significant compensation. That’s why it’s so important to speak with a knowledgeable pedestrian accident attorney who can evaluate your case and fight for your rights.
What to Do After an Unmarked Crosswalk Accident
If you’re ever involved in a pedestrian accident at an unmarked crosswalk, either as a pedestrian or driver, there are some important steps to take:
- Check for injuries and call 911 if needed. Safety should be the top priority.
- Move to a safe area out of traffic, if possible.
- Exchange contact and insurance info with the other party.
- Take photos of the accident scene, damage, and injuries.
- Get contact info from any eyewitnesses.
- File a police report to document the incident.
- Seek medical attention, even for minor injuries. Some issues may not show up right away.
- Contact a pedestrian accident lawyer to discuss your legal options. Don’t give any statements to insurance companies without consulting an attorney first.
At Spodek Law Group, we have decades of experience handling complex pedestrian accident cases. We know the ins and outs of California’s right-of-way laws and how to build a strong case for maximum compensation.Our team will thoroughly investigate the circumstances of your accident, gather evidence, interview witnesses, and fight tirelessly to hold the responsible parties accountable. We work on a contingency basis, which means you pay nothing upfront and we only get paid if we win your case.
Conclusion
Navigating the aftermath of a pedestrian accident can be overwhelming, especially when it involves an unmarked crosswalk. The laws around right of way are not always clear cut, and proving fault often requires extensive investigation and legal expertise.That’s where Spodek Law Group comes in. Our dedicated attorneys have a proven track record of success in handling these complex cases. We understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll a serious injury can take, and we’ll be by your side every step of the way to ensure you get the justice and compensation you deserve.Don’t try to tackle this process alone. If you or a loved one has been injured in an unmarked crosswalk accident in California, contact Spodek Law Group today for a free consultation. Call us at 212-300-5196 or visit our website at https://www.federallawyers.com to learn more about how we can help.Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to staying safe on the roads. By understanding your rights and responsibilities at unmarked crosswalks, you can help prevent accidents and protect yourself and others. And if the unthinkable does happen, know that the compassionate legal team at Spodek Law Group is here for you.