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What Are the Different Types of Criminal Charges in New York?

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Legal Expert

5 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
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What Are the Different Types of Criminal Charges in New York?

When it comes to criminal charges in New York, the legal landscape can be complex and intimidating. At Spodek Law Group, we understand the stress and uncertainty you may be feeling if you or a loved one is facing criminal charges. That's why we're here to break down the different types of criminal charges in New York and help you understand what you're up against.

Misdemeanor Charges in New York

Misdemeanors are considered less serious than felonies, but don't be fooled - a misdemeanor conviction can still have serious consequences for your life and future. In New York, misdemeanors are divided into three main categories:

Class A Misdemeanors

These are the most serious misdemeanor charges. If you're convicted of a Class A misdemeanor, you could face up to one year in jail and/or fines of up to $1,000. Some common examples of Class A misdemeanors in New York include:
  • Petty larceny (shoplifting)
  • Simple assault
  • Criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree
  • Driving while intoxicated (first offense)

Class B Misdemeanors

While less severe than Class A, Class B misdemeanors still carry potential jail time of up to 3 months and fines up to $500. Examples include:
  • Criminal trespass in the third degree
  • Harassment in the first degree
  • Prostitution

Unclassified Misdemeanors

Some misdemeanors don't fall neatly into Class A or B. These unclassified misdemeanors often relate to traffic offenses. Penalties vary but can include jail time, fines, and license suspension.Have you been charged with a misdemeanor in New York? Don't take it lightly. Even a misdemeanor conviction can impact your job prospects, housing options, and personal relationships. Our experienced criminal defense attorneys at Spodek Law Group can help protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome. Call us today at 212-300-5196 for a free consultation.

Felony Charges in New York

Felonies are the most serious criminal charges in New York. A felony conviction can result in significant prison time and have life-altering consequences. New York divides felonies into five classes:

Class A Felonies

These are the most severe crimes, often involving violence or large-scale drug trafficking. Class A felonies are further divided into Class A-I and Class A-II. Penalties can include life in prison. Examples include:
  • First-degree murder
  • Aggravated murder
  • Operating as a major trafficker

Class B Felonies

Class B felonies are also very serious, with potential sentences of up to 25 years in prison. Some Class B felonies in New York are:
  • First-degree manslaughter
  • First-degree rape
  • First-degree robbery

Class C Felonies

These crimes can result in up to 15 years in prison. Examples of Class C felonies include:
  • Second-degree burglary
  • Second-degree robbery
  • First-degree grand larceny

Class D Felonies

Class D felonies carry a maximum sentence of 7 years in prison. Some common Class D felonies are:
  • Third-degree criminal possession of a controlled substance
  • Third-degree grand larceny
  • Second-degree forgery

Class E Felonies

While the least severe of the felony classes, Class E felonies still carry potential prison time of up to 4 years. Examples include:
  • Fourth-degree grand larceny
  • Aggravated harassment in the first degree
  • Criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree
If you're facing felony charges in New York, your future is at stake. Don't try to navigate the complex legal system alone. Our team at Spodek Law Group has decades of experience defending clients against felony charges. We'll fight tirelessly to protect your rights and freedom. Call us now at 212-300-5196 to discuss your case.

Violent vs. Non-Violent Felonies

In New York, felonies are further categorized as either violent or non-violent. This distinction can have a significant impact on sentencing and potential plea bargains.

Violent Felonies

Violent felonies typically involve the use or threat of physical force. They often carry mandatory minimum sentences and limited plea bargaining options. Some examples of violent felonies in New York include:
  • Robbery
  • Burglary
  • Assault
  • Rape
  • Kidnapping

Non-Violent Felonies

While still serious, non-violent felonies may offer more flexibility in sentencing and plea negotiations. Common non-violent felonies include:
  • Grand larceny
  • Forgery
  • Drug possession (in some cases)
  • White-collar crimes like embezzlement or fraud
Understanding the nuances between violent and non-violent felonies can be crucial to your defense strategy. At Spodek Law Group, we have extensive experience navigating these distinctions and leveraging them to our clients' advantage. Let us put our knowledge to work for you. Contact us today at 212-300-5196 for a confidential consultation.

The Impact of Criminal Charges

Whether you're facing a misdemeanor or felony charge, the potential consequences extend far beyond potential jail time or fines. A criminal conviction can affect:
  • Your employment opportunities
  • Your ability to secure housing
  • Your right to own firearms
  • Your immigration status (for non-citizens)
  • Your personal relationships and reputation in the community
That's why it's crucial to have skilled legal representation from the moment you're charged. At Spodek Law Group, we understand what's at stake. We'll work tirelessly to protect your rights, explore all possible defenses, and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.Don't let criminal charges derail your life. With our experienced team on your side, you'll have the best chance at a favorable resolution. Call Spodek Law Group now at 212-300-5196 to schedule your free consultation. We're here to help you navigate this challenging time and work towards a brighter future.Remember, in the eyes of the law, you're innocent until proven guilty. Let us help you protect that innocence and your future. Contact Spodek Law Group today.

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