Criminal Defense
What Are the Different Types of Criminal Charges in New York?
max@dotcomlawyermarketing.com
Legal Expert
5 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
What Are the Different Types of Criminal Charges in New York?
When it comes to criminal charges in New York, the legal landscape can be complex and intimidating. At Spodek Law Group, we understand the stress and uncertainty you may be feeling if you or a loved one is facing criminal charges. That's why we're here to break down the different types of criminal charges in New York and help you understand what you're up against.Misdemeanor Charges in New York
Misdemeanors are considered less serious than felonies, but don't be fooled - a misdemeanor conviction can still have serious consequences for your life and future. In New York, misdemeanors are divided into three main categories:Class A Misdemeanors
These are the most serious misdemeanor charges. If you're convicted of a Class A misdemeanor, you could face up to one year in jail and/or fines of up to $1,000. Some common examples of Class A misdemeanors in New York include:- Petty larceny (shoplifting)
- Simple assault
- Criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree
- Driving while intoxicated (first offense)
Class B Misdemeanors
While less severe than Class A, Class B misdemeanors still carry potential jail time of up to 3 months and fines up to $500. Examples include:- Criminal trespass in the third degree
- Harassment in the first degree
- Prostitution
Unclassified Misdemeanors
Some misdemeanors don't fall neatly into Class A or B. These unclassified misdemeanors often relate to traffic offenses. Penalties vary but can include jail time, fines, and license suspension.Have you been charged with a misdemeanor in New York? Don't take it lightly. Even a misdemeanor conviction can impact your job prospects, housing options, and personal relationships. Our experienced criminal defense attorneys at Spodek Law Group can help protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome. Call us today at 212-300-5196 for a free consultation.Felony Charges in New York
Felonies are the most serious criminal charges in New York. A felony conviction can result in significant prison time and have life-altering consequences. New York divides felonies into five classes:Class A Felonies
These are the most severe crimes, often involving violence or large-scale drug trafficking. Class A felonies are further divided into Class A-I and Class A-II. Penalties can include life in prison. Examples include:- First-degree murder
- Aggravated murder
- Operating as a major trafficker
Class B Felonies
Class B felonies are also very serious, with potential sentences of up to 25 years in prison. Some Class B felonies in New York are:- First-degree manslaughter
- First-degree rape
- First-degree robbery
Class C Felonies
These crimes can result in up to 15 years in prison. Examples of Class C felonies include:- Second-degree burglary
- Second-degree robbery
- First-degree grand larceny
Class D Felonies
Class D felonies carry a maximum sentence of 7 years in prison. Some common Class D felonies are:- Third-degree criminal possession of a controlled substance
- Third-degree grand larceny
- Second-degree forgery
Class E Felonies
While the least severe of the felony classes, Class E felonies still carry potential prison time of up to 4 years. Examples include:- Fourth-degree grand larceny
- Aggravated harassment in the first degree
- Criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree
Violent vs. Non-Violent Felonies
In New York, felonies are further categorized as either violent or non-violent. This distinction can have a significant impact on sentencing and potential plea bargains.Violent Felonies
Violent felonies typically involve the use or threat of physical force. They often carry mandatory minimum sentences and limited plea bargaining options. Some examples of violent felonies in New York include:- Robbery
- Burglary
- Assault
- Rape
- Kidnapping
Non-Violent Felonies
While still serious, non-violent felonies may offer more flexibility in sentencing and plea negotiations. Common non-violent felonies include:- Grand larceny
- Forgery
- Drug possession (in some cases)
- White-collar crimes like embezzlement or fraud
The Impact of Criminal Charges
Whether you're facing a misdemeanor or felony charge, the potential consequences extend far beyond potential jail time or fines. A criminal conviction can affect:- Your employment opportunities
- Your ability to secure housing
- Your right to own firearms
- Your immigration status (for non-citizens)
- Your personal relationships and reputation in the community
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