Criminal Defense
What Are the Penalties for Fraud in New York?
max@dotcomlawyermarketing.com
Legal Expert
8 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
What Are the Penalties for Fraud in New York?
Fraud is a serious crime in New York that can carry severe penalties, including hefty fines and lengthy prison sentences. At Spodek Law Group, we understand how frightening it can be to face fraud charges. Our experienced criminal defense attorneys are here to help protect your rights and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.Types of Fraud Charges in New York
There are many different types of fraud charges that can be brought under New York law. Some of the most common include:- Scheme to Defraud: Engaging in a systematic course of conduct with intent to defraud multiple people
- Grand Larceny: Stealing property or money through fraudulent means
- Insurance Fraud: Making false insurance claims
- Credit Card Fraud: Using stolen credit cards or making fraudulent charges
- Identity Theft: Using someone else's personal information for financial gain
- Forgery: Creating or altering documents with intent to defraud
- Tax Fraud: Evading taxes or filing false tax returns
- Securities Fraud: Manipulating financial markets or deceiving investors
Penalties for Misdemeanor Fraud in New York
Misdemeanor fraud charges typically involve smaller amounts of money or less sophisticated schemes. Some examples of misdemeanor fraud offenses in New York include:- Petit Larceny: Theft of property valued at $1,000 or less
- Issuing a Bad Check: Writing checks with insufficient funds
- Criminal Impersonation: Pretending to be someone else to obtain a benefit
- Up to 1 year in jail
- Fines up to $1,000
- Probation
- Restitution to victims
Penalties for Felony Fraud in New York
More serious fraud offenses are charged as felonies in New York. Felony fraud charges often involve larger sums of money, multiple victims, or sophisticated criminal schemes. Some examples include:- Grand Larceny: Theft of property valued over $1,000
- Identity Theft: Using someone's personal information to obtain $500+ or commit a felony
- Insurance Fraud: Making false claims valued at $1,000 or more
- Scheme to Defraud: Defrauding 10+ people of $1,000+ total
Felony Class | Prison Sentence | Maximum Fine |
---|---|---|
Class E | Up to 4 years | $5,000 |
Class D | Up to 7 years | $5,000 |
Class C | Up to 15 years | $15,000 |
Class B | Up to 25 years | $30,000 |
- Lengthy probation periods
- Restitution to victims
- Asset forfeiture
- Loss of professional licenses
- Difficulty finding employment
- Loss of voting rights
Federal Fraud Charges
In some cases, fraud charges may be brought at the federal level rather than in New York state court. Federal fraud charges often involve:- Mail Fraud: Using the postal service to carry out a fraudulent scheme
- Wire Fraud: Using electronic communications (phone, email, etc.) to defraud
- Bank Fraud: Defrauding a financial institution
- Healthcare Fraud: Defrauding Medicare, Medicaid or private insurers
- Securities Fraud: Manipulating financial markets or deceiving investors
- Prison sentences of 20+ years for some offenses
- Fines up to $1 million or more
- Forfeiture of assets obtained through fraud
- Restitution to victims
Factors That Influence Fraud Penalties
When determining the sentence for a fraud conviction, judges consider many factors, including:- The amount of money involved: Larger financial losses typically result in harsher sentences
- Number of victims: Defrauding multiple people is seen as more serious
- Sophistication of the scheme: Complex, premeditated frauds are punished more severely
- Defendant's role: Ringleaders face harsher penalties than minor participants
- Criminal history: Prior convictions lead to increased sentences
- Acceptance of responsibility: Pleading guilty may result in a reduced sentence
Defenses Against Fraud Charges in New York
While fraud charges are serious, there are many potential defenses that an skilled attorney can use to fight the allegations. Some common defenses include:- Lack of intent to defraud: Fraud requires intentional deception, not just a mistake
- Absence of financial loss: Some fraud charges require proof that victims suffered actual losses
- Consent: The alleged victim may have knowingly agreed to the transaction
- Statute of limitations: Charges must be brought within a certain timeframe
- Entrapment: Law enforcement improperly induced the defendant to commit fraud
- Insufficient evidence: The prosecution may lack solid proof of fraudulent activity
- Constitutional violations: Improper searches or interrogations can lead to dismissed charges
Why You Need an Experienced Fraud Defense Lawyer
If you're facing fraud charges in New York, the stakes couldn't be higher. A conviction could mean years in prison, massive fines, and a ruined reputation. That's why it's absolutely critical to have a knowledgeable fraud defense attorney on your side.At Spodek Law Group, we have decades of experience defending clients against all types of fraud charges in New York and across the country. We understand the complex laws surrounding fraud and know how to build effective defense strategies.When you work with our firm, we will:- Thoroughly investigate the allegations against you
- Identify any weaknesses in the prosecution's case
- Explore all possible defenses
- Negotiate with prosecutors to potentially reduce charges
- Aggressively defend you in court if necessary
- Charges dropped or dismissed
- Reduced charges (e.g. felony to misdemeanor)
- Acquittals at trial
- Favorable plea bargains
- Reduced sentences
The Importance of Acting Quickly
If you're under investigation for fraud or have already been charged, time is of the essence. The sooner you contact an attorney, the better your chances of a positive outcome. Here's why:- Evidence preservation: We can work quickly to gather and preserve evidence in your favor before it's lost or destroyed.
- Witness interviews: Talking to witnesses early on can help lock in favorable testimony.
- Negotiation opportunities: Early intervention may allow us to negotiate with prosecutors before charges are filed or escalated.
- Constitutional protections: We can ensure your rights are protected during any police questioning or searches.
- Strategic planning: The more time we have to build your defense, the stronger it will be.
The Spodek Law Group Difference
When you're facing fraud charges, you need more than just a lawyer – you need a fierce advocate who will fight tirelessly for your rights and freedom. That's exactly what you'll get with Spodek Law Group.Here's what sets us apart:- Extensive experience: We've successfully defended countless clients against fraud charges in New York and nationwide.
- Aggressive approach: We leave no stone unturned in building your defense and challenging the prosecution's case.
- Insider knowledge: Our team includes former prosecutors who understand how the other side thinks.
- Personalized attention: We take the time to understand your unique situation and tailor our strategy accordingly.
- 24/7 availability: We're here for you day or night to address your concerns and answer your questions.
- Proven results: Our track record speaks for itself – we consistently achieve positive outcomes for our clients.
Conclusion
Fraud charges in New York carry serious penalties that can impact every aspect of your life. But with the right legal team on your side, you can fight back and protect your rights and freedom.At Spodek Law Group, we have the knowledge, experience, and dedication to guide you through this difficult time and work towards the best possible outcome in your case. We understand how stressful and frightening fraud charges can be, and we're here to support you every step of the way.Don't face fraud charges alone. Contact Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 for a free, confidential consultation with an experienced New York fraud defense attorney. We're available 24/7 to discuss your case and start building your defense. Remember, the sooner you act, the better your chances of a positive outcome. Call us now and let us fight for you.As Featured In






Need Legal Assistance?
Get expert legal advice from Spodek Law Group's experienced attorneys.