Will I Go to Federal Prison for Drug Trafficking?
You may have heard horror stories about people facing decades in federal prison for drug trafficking charges. The prospect of a lengthy prison sentence is terrifying, especially if you’ve never been in trouble with the law before. At Spodek Law Group, we understand how overwhelming it can feel to be facing federal drug charges. That’s why we’re here to help.If you or a loved one has been charged with federal drug trafficking, the first thing to understand is that these are extremely serious charges. Drug trafficking is a felony offense at the federal level, and convictions often carry mandatory minimum prison sentences. However, that does not necessarily mean you are destined for a long stint in federal prison. With the help of an experienced federal drug crimes attorney, it may be possible to get the charges reduced or even dismissed.
Contents
- 1 What is Considered Federal Drug Trafficking?
- 2 Federal Drug Trafficking Penalties
- 3 Defenses to Federal Drug Trafficking Charges
- 4 Challenging the Evidence
- 5 Entrapment
- 6 Duress
- 7 Lack of Knowledge or Intent
- 8 Choosing the Right Federal Drug Trafficking Attorney
- 9 Experience With Federal Drug Cases
- 10 Knowledge of Federal Sentencing Guidelines
- 11 Commitment to Fighting For You
What is Considered Federal Drug Trafficking?
Drug trafficking charges can be brought at either the state or federal level. In general, federal charges apply when the alleged offense crosses state lines or involves large quantities of drugs. Some of the factors that can lead to federal trafficking charges include:
- Transporting drugs across state borders
- Distributing or conspiring to distribute large amounts of controlled substances
- Selling drugs in multiple states
- Trafficking near federal property, such as national parks or military bases
- Trafficking that is uncovered by federal law enforcement agencies like the DEA or FBI
The specific drug quantities that can trigger federal charges vary depending on the substance. For example, trafficking charges may apply for:
- 1 kilogram or more of heroin
- 5 kilograms or more of cocaine
- 1,000 kilograms or more of marijuana
- 50 grams or more of methamphetamine
- 40 grams or more of fentanyl
It’s important to note that you don’t necessarily need to be caught with these quantities to face trafficking charges. Federal law also prohibits conspiring or attempting to distribute illegal drugs. This means you could potentially be charged based on evidence that you planned to traffic drugs, even if you were arrested before obtaining the substances.
Federal Drug Trafficking Penalties
The penalties for federal drug trafficking convictions are severe, and may include lengthy prison sentences and steep fines. The exact punishment depends on factors like:
- The type and quantity of drug involved
- Whether the offense resulted in serious bodily injury or death
- The defendant’s prior criminal history
Federal trafficking sentences are governed by mandatory minimums, which set the lowest possible sentence the judge can impose. For example, trafficking between 100-999 grams of heroin carries a mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years for a first offense. This increases to 10 years if death or serious injury results, or if the defendant has a prior felony drug conviction.
Drug Quantity | Mandatory Minimum – 1st Offense | Mandatory Minimum – 2nd Offense |
---|---|---|
Heroin (100-999 grams) | 5 years | 10 years |
Cocaine (500-4999 grams) | 5 years | 10 years |
Methamphetamine (5-49 grams) | 5 years | 10 years |
Fentanyl (40-399 grams) | 5 years | 10 years |
The mandatory minimums increase significantly for larger drug quantities. Trafficking 1 kilogram or more of heroin, for instance, carries a 10-year mandatory minimum for a first offense and a 15-year minimum for a second offense. In cases involving a continuing criminal enterprise, mandatory life sentences may apply.It’s crucial to remember that these are only the mandatory minimums – the maximum sentences are much higher. Federal judges have the discretion to impose sentences up to the maximum after considering other aggravating and mitigating factors.
Defenses to Federal Drug Trafficking Charges
Facing federal drug trafficking charges can feel hopeless, especially given the potential for long mandatory minimum sentences. However, an arrest is not the same as a conviction. Depending on the circumstances of your case, our skilled federal drug crimes attorneys may be able to employ one of the following defenses:
Challenging the Evidence
In any criminal case, the burden is on the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This means poking holes in the government’s evidence is often a key part of mounting a successful defense. Some ways your attorney may challenge the case against you include:
- Filing motions to suppress evidence that was obtained illegally, such as during an unlawful search
- Challenging the reliability of witnesses, informants, or co-defendants who may be testifying against you
- Arguing that the prosecution lacks sufficient evidence to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt
Entrapment
Entrapment occurs when law enforcement induces someone to commit a crime they otherwise would not have committed. For example, let’s say an undercover officer repeatedly pressures you to sell them drugs, and you eventually give in and make the sale. If you can show that you only committed the offense due to the officer’s coercive tactics, you may be able to assert an entrapment defense.
Duress
The duress defense applies when someone commits a crime because they were threatened with imminent death or serious bodily harm. If you can show that you only participated in a drug trafficking operation because someone threatened you or your family, this may provide a defense to the charges.
Lack of Knowledge or Intent
To convict you of federal drug trafficking, the prosecution must prove that you knowingly participated in the distribution of illegal drugs. If you can show that you did not know the substances were illegal drugs, or that you did not intend to distribute them, this may provide a defense. For example, perhaps you were asked to transport a package but had no idea it contained kilos of cocaine.
Choosing the Right Federal Drug Trafficking Attorney
Federal drug trafficking cases are extremely complex, and the stakes could not be higher. If you’ve been charged with trafficking, choosing the right defense attorney can make all the difference in the outcome of your case. Here are some key things to look for:
Experience With Federal Drug Cases
Not all criminal defense attorneys have experience handling federal drug trafficking cases. These cases involve different laws, procedures, and sentencing guidelines than state-level drug offenses. It’s crucial to choose an attorney who has specific experience defending clients in federal court and a track record of success in these cases.
Knowledge of Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Federal drug sentences are largely determined by the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account factors like the quantity of drugs, the defendant’s role in the offense, and prior criminal history. A knowledgeable attorney will understand how to navigate these guidelines and advocate for the lowest possible sentence.
Commitment to Fighting For You
Federal prosecutors have virtually unlimited resources to investigate and prosecute drug trafficking cases. You need a defense team that is willing to go toe-to-toe with the government and fight relentlessly for your rights. Look for an attorney who takes a proactive approach and will explore every possible avenue to build the strongest defense.At Spodek Law Group, our attorneys have decades of experience handling complex federal drug cases. We understand what’s at stake, and we are committed to providing aggressive, effective representation to each and every client. When you work with us, you can expect:
- A thorough investigation into the facts of your case
- Skilled negotiation with federal prosecutors
- Extensive knowledge of federal drug laws and sentencing guidelines
- Tireless advocacy in and out of the courtroom
- A client-centered approach focused on achieving the best possible outcome
If you or a loved one is facing federal drug trafficking charges, don’t wait to seek legal representation. Contact the Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 to schedule a free and confidential consultation.Â